Introduction to grid structure

In architecture, a space truss is a structural system where multiple bars are interconnected at nodes to form a specific grid pattern. This design offers numerous benefits such as efficient load distribution, lightweight construction, high rigidity, and excellent seismic performance. Due to these advantages, it is commonly used for constructing stadiums, theaters, exhibition halls, train station waiting areas, sports arena roofs, hangars, and even large-span structures with two-way support columns.

The concept behind this type of truss originates from traditional roofing systems and has been adapted into modern architectural designs. However, one significant drawback is that each node typically connects a large number of bars, making both the manufacturing process and on-site assembly more complex compared to simpler planar structures. Despite this challenge, advancements in technology have made it increasingly feasible to implement these intricate designs effectively.

As cities continue to grow and demand innovative solutions for urban infrastructure, engineers are constantly exploring ways to optimize the use of space trusses while minimizing their complexity. For instance, recent studies focus on reducing material waste during production and streamlining installation procedures without compromising structural integrity. These efforts aim not only to enhance efficiency but also to ensure safety and durability over time.

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