There are many types of countertops available, but the following eight are among the most commonly used. Xiaobian has summarized the pros and cons of each material, along with their environmental safety ratings, to help you choose the best option for your kitchen.
1. Natural Stone Countertops
Natural stone countertops bring a unique, organic beauty to any kitchen. With textures shaped by nature over time, they offer both strength and elegance. Common types include granite and marble. These materials are dense, heat-resistant, and highly scratch-resistant, making them durable and cost-effective—often priced at just a few hundred yuan per meter, which makes them a budget-friendly choice.
Disadvantages:
1. Limited Length – Natural stone can't be seamlessly joined, so long countertops often have visible seams.
2. Prone to Cracking – Despite its hardness, natural stone lacks elasticity. Sudden impacts or temperature changes may cause cracks that are hard to repair.
3. Hard to Clean – Small cracks can trap dirt and grime, creating a breeding ground for bacteria if not cleaned properly.
4. Radiation Risk – Some natural stones emit low levels of radiation, which could pose health risks over time.
Best For: Those who love the natural look and want an affordable, durable option.
Environmental Rating: ★
2. Granite Countertops with Antibacterial Properties
Granite is a classic countertop material known for its high density, hardness, and wear resistance. It’s less likely to stain and offers good antibacterial properties. Tests show it’s one of the most resistant materials to bacterial growth in kitchens.
Limitations: Like other natural stones, granite has length restrictions, leading to visible seams in long installations. These seams can also collect dirt if not maintained well.
If you prefer the look of natural stone but want better hygiene, granite is a solid choice. Just make sure the installation is done carefully to minimize seams.
Environmental Rating: ★★★
3. Quartz Countertops – Long-Lasting and Durable
Quartz countertops are currently very popular, especially abroad. They have a beautiful, glossy finish and are made from a blend of silica and resin. Unlike natural stone, quartz is non-radioactive and feels cool to the touch. It's super hard, scratch-resistant, heat-resistant, and doesn’t absorb oil, making it easy to clean. Daily wiping with water is usually enough, and with proper care, it can last for decades. Maintenance intervals can be as long as 2–3 years.
Disadvantages: The color options are limited compared to other materials, and seams are still a concern. Additionally, quartz countertops tend to be more expensive than some alternatives.
Environmental Rating: ★★★★
4. Stainless Steel Countertops – Best for Hygiene
Stainless steel countertops are known for their high durability, heat resistance, and long lifespan. They have a sleek, metallic appearance that pairs well with black cabinetry. Available in three finishes—embossed, brushed, and polished—they offer different aesthetic options. Made from a thin stainless steel layer over fireproof board, they’re firm, easy to clean, and provide a seamless look.
Among all countertop materials, stainless steel has the best antibacterial performance. In recent years, it has evolved to match modern European and American design trends, offering both beauty and functionality. Ideal for those who appreciate a modern, industrial look and don’t mind regular cleaning.
Disadvantages: The visual effect is quite cold and rigid. Corners and joints can be tricky to finish neatly. Scratches from sharp objects are hard to remove, and small scratches can trap dirt. Also, domestic stainless steel tends to oxidize faster than imported versions, which are pricier.
Environmental Rating: ★★★★
5. Fireproof Board Countertops
Fireproof board countertops are a popular choice in the current cabinet market. They come in a wide range of colors and are lightweight, making them versatile for different kitchen styles. These countertops are fire-resistant, moisture-proof, and resistant to chemical corrosion. They are also easy to clean and maintain, making them a practical choice for modern kitchens.
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