listen! The footsteps of the "carbon age" are getting closer

On July 29th, the five-day 2011 World Carbon Science Conference came to an end at East China University of Science and Technology. This is the first time that China’s world carbon science conference was held in 2002. After nine years, this top academic conference in the field of global carbon science research came to China again. It is understood that this is the grandest event in the previous conferences, with the largest number of participants, the most participants, and the most influential event. Almost all the presidents of the Carbon Society and well-known scholars at home and abroad gathered together to exchange ideas on research hotspots and development trends such as graphene, nanomaterials, composite materials, low-carbon environmental protection, food safety and new energy materials. In response to this, since the beginning of the new millennium, the global carbon science field has flourished, and China's carbon materials industry has also experienced rapid development. Humans are making extensive use of the wonderful performance of carbon to expand the prospect of unlimited. Some experts predict that the 19th century is the Iron Age, the 20th century is the silicon age, and the 21st century is very likely to be the carbon age! The ancient and innovative carbon materials from the discovery of fullerenes in the 1980s, to the subsequent One-dimensional carbon nanotubes, and then the separation, identification and classification of two-dimensional graphene in 2010. In just 30 years, the carbon materials won two Nobel Prizes, which set off a wave of research and development of carbon materials worldwide. Just before the 2011 World Carbon Conference, the “Father of Graphene” professors of the University of Manchester, André Heim and Konstantin Novoselov announced another exciting discovery in the “magical material” graphite. In olefins, electrons can move at high speed like photons, and their speed is dozens of times in silicon. This is the “great leap forward” of graphene to practical applications. Many people believe that graphene, the thinnest and hardest material to date, may replace silicon as a future electronic component material, and it will be "excellent in supercomputers, touch screens and photonic sensors." Perhaps no element is as magical as carbon as a single element, but it can form many substances with completely different structures and properties. The hardest and softest, fully absorptive and fully transparent, insulator and conductor... completely opposite nature is naturally unified in its body. Ling Licheng, one of the presidents of the conference and a Distinguished Professor of East China University of Science and Technology, said that as early as ancient times, mankind had begun to prepare and use carbon materials. More than 2,000 years ago, China knew that charcoal had the effect of adsorption and antiseptic. Carbon materials have played an important role in the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, such as the use of ink and the shape control of graphite in cast iron. However, it was not until the 18th century that people gradually realized that carbon was an element and began to consciously create and prepare carbon materials. In the 20th century, the development of industry and military in the world has enabled the rapid development of carbon materials, such as the use of refractory materials and graphite electrodes in steel smelting, the addition of carbon black materials to rubber tires, and the use of activated carbon in gas masks, especially in the last century. Carbon fiber, diamond film, nuclear graphite, etc., which were developed in the 1970s, make carbon materials an important subject in the world. “Carbon materials, as an ancient and innovative science, have always played an important role in improving and improving people's quality of life.” Ling Licheng believes that carbon is unique in its ability, rich in form, rich in resources, and non-corrosive. It is easy to recycle and convert, and its development speed will accelerate in the future. The new carbon materials will be more mature. “Carbon makes life better” from aerospace to defense, from steel to construction, from nuclear to new energy, from environmental restoration to health care, food safety... at the 2011 World Carbon Science Conference, in addition to carbon science The latest theory, various core carbon material technologies and applied research results are also concentrated. This is also the interpretation of the theme of this conference, "Carbon makes life better." Ling Licheng said that carbon science is no longer mysterious. It is stepping into the homes of ordinary people and coming to us. The ultra-capacitor cars that appear in the Shanghai World Expo Park, the lithium-ion batteries used in the power system of the new energy vehicles are all inseparable from the charcoal materials; 50% of the Boeing 787 body structure uses lighter and stronger carbon fiber composite materials. In the future, China Commercial Aircraft C919, which is independently researched and developed by China, will further increase the proportion of carbon fiber composite materials to 40%... Nuclear graphite, due to its characteristics of isotropy, radiation damage resistance and low price, has become a nuclear production reactor, gas cooled reactor and Key materials for high temperature gas cooled reactors. The Fukushima nuclear power plant crisis that broke out earlier this year has caused the world to pay special attention to nuclear radiation. In the periphery of nuclear reactors, carbon materials can also be used to prevent nuclear radiation. In the construction industry, carbon fiber cloth can be used to reinforce concrete structures. Need to add bolts and rivets, the construction process is more simple... Participants said that new carbon materials are replacing metals and other materials to meet environmental, safety and energy requirements, and demand is on a rapid upward trend. Hubert Hunt, from the German Carbon Composites Management Committee, presented the broad future of carbon at the conference. He believes that close cooperation between science and industry is a prerequisite for the success of carbon materials in the future. The market for traditional materials is still growing, and the profits they create provide an economic backing for the development of new carbon materials. The emerging carbon industry will show greater competitiveness. Lu Chunxiang, chief researcher of the Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that after nearly ten years of rapid development, China's carbon science has made great progress. The technologies of coke and activated carbon are relatively mature. The research on carbon nanotubes and graphene is gradually approaching the international level, but There is still a big gap in the field of carbon fiber and the world's advanced level. It is hoped that more and more young people will join the carbon science research, and the ancient and magical carbon materials will show greater charm.

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