"Belt and Road" Innovation Road
Freedura, a farmer from the Pakistani village of Peshawar, is a tester of hybrid wheat in China. "I used to grow local wheat, and after planting Chinese hybrid wheat last year, the output was more than double the previous one, and the income also more than doubled. I can send the children to school and I will advise me Relatives and friends also come to grow hybrid wheat. "He said.
In recent years, China Seed Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Sinochem Group Co., Ltd., has cooperated with Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences to carry out demonstration and promotion of hybrid wheat in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Uzbekistan and other countries. Another excellent product and business card for "Going Global" with high-tech achievements.
Combining science and enterprise and moving towards countries along the “Belt and Roadâ€
Wheat is one of the most important ration crops in the “Belt and Road†countries. The wheat planting area of ​​the countries along the route exceeds 1.1 billion mu, which is about 3.2 times the area of ​​wheat in China. However, the yield of wheat in some countries is lower than the world average.
As the only major food crop in the world that has not yet achieved large-scale application of heterosis, the utilization and industrialization of wheat heterosis has attracted much attention.
In 2011, Zhongzhong Company and Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences jointly invested in the establishment of Zhongzhong Hybrid Wheat Seed Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., which successfully realized the industrialization of hybrid wheat.
Chen Zhaobo, general manager of Zhonghe Hybrid Wheat Company, introduced that as of now, the company has promoted 8 hybrid wheat varieties. As the two-line hybrid wheat enters a large-scale application stage, China has become the core base for the development of two-line hybrid wheat in the world, and it is at the top position in the international hybrid wheat field.
"Compared with traditional varieties, hybrid wheat has the characteristics of high yield, stable yield, strong stress resistance, less seed use, etc. It has a wide adaptability and is a good helper for getting rich in low- and medium-yield fields, from Pakistan Karachi at 25 degrees north latitude to 40 north latitude. In Beijing, China, the planting area spans nearly two thousand kilometers. "Said Zhang Shengquan, manager of the research department of Zhonghe Hybrid Wheat Company.
Local promotion promotes technology combination punches
Wheat is the largest food crop in Pakistan, but its yield is low. To this end, the Chinese and Pakistani governments have listed hybrid wheat as the scope of the intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreement.
Since 2012, the Zhonghe Hybrid Wheat Company, Beijing Hybrid Wheat Engineering Technology Research Center has cooperated with Pakistan's Jiade Agricultural Company and Peshawar Agricultural University to carry out a two-line hybrid wheat demonstration experiment in Pakistan.
The Chinese side sent professional and technical personnel to Pakistan to teach and learn point-to-point, and show the farmers to the enterprises. According to incomplete statistics, China has dispatched nearly 150 people, visited more than 20 cities, and traveled more than 10,000 kilometers.
Reswan, general manager of Jiade Agriculture, said: "The driving trajectory of more than 10,000 kilometers is the best interpretation of Chinese hybrid wheat people who have worked hard and rooted in Pakistan."
Facing the reality of international seed industry cooperation, China has made a combination of key technologies in industrialization.
"For example, the production cost of hybrid wheat seeds has been further reduced through the improvement of mechanized seed production techniques; breakthroughs have been made in the adjustment of hybrid wheat seeds during harvesting and flowering, and so on. These technological innovations have provided hybrid wheat in large-scale applications in Pakistan Technical support. "Chen Zhaobo said.
After more than 120 hybrid combinations and more than 230 planting sites in the early stage, China's two-line hybrid wheat performed well, with an average increase of 24.4% compared to the Pakistani variety. The 2017-2018 test data is more gratifying. Dr. Mohammed Arif of Peshawar Agricultural University said that the increase in yield in the northern wheat area reached 50.1%; while the central wheat area data provided by Jiade Agricultural Company showed that the increase in hybrid wheat yield reached 45% the above.
Xinghuoliaoyuan to create a "community of destiny" in scientific and technological cooperation
The practice of wheat variety promotion in Pakistan is not a case.
Song Weibo, vice president of Sinochem's agricultural division and general manager of Sinopec, said that since 2015, Sinochem has carried out the promotion and market development of hybrid rice technology in Bangladesh. In October 2016, the governments of China and Bangladesh formally reached a strategic partnership.
"In the future, Sinochem Group will cultivate a batch of high-yield, high-quality, and stress-resistant new wheat varieties suitable for Central Asia and South Asia Silk Road countries; establish breeding and demonstration bases for new hybrid wheat varieties in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa and Europe The non-European hybrid wheat demonstration application network has simultaneously created a hybrid wheat technology cooperation 'fate community' and industrial development 'responsibility community.' Song Weibo said.
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