Fire Bureau strengthens fire prevention and control of small workshops

According to news from the Ministry of Public Security Fire Department, a few days ago, the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security promulgated the Guidance Opinion on Fire Prevention and Control Technology for Small Plus Workshops. From the aspects of building fire protection rating, fire protection facilities, fire hazard control, fire safety management, etc. The fire safety work put forward clear requirements.

On January 14 this year, a fire broke out at Dadong Shoe Factory in Wenling, Zhejiang, killing 16 people. On March 26, a fire broke out in a family workshop in Jieyang, Guangdong, killing 11 people. Xiaojia Workshop is mainly engaged in processing and production activities such as clothing, footwear, toys, and electronic devices. It integrates processing and storage. It has many combustible materials, poor evacuation conditions, relatively weak awareness of fire safety among personnel, and relatively confusing fire safety management and fire risk. Higher.

In the aspect of building fire protection rating, the guidance requires that the fire resistance rating of small plus workshops should not be lower than Grade 3, and should not be set in underground or semi-underground buildings (rooms). When the small plus workshop is a three-tier fire-resistant building, the number of floors should not exceed two floors and the total floor area should not exceed 1,000 m2. When the building components are metal sandwich panels, the core material's combustion performance rating should be Class A. When the floor area of ​​any floor is more than 150m2, or the number of people producing more than 10 people at the same time, the first level of safety exits should not be less than 2, and the number of evacuation stairs should not be less than 2, when the number of existing evacuation stairs is insufficient, Outdoor stairs should be added. The distance from any point in the room to the nearest safety exit should not exceed 40m. The interior of the building and the evacuation doors leading to the roof should be opened to the evacuation direction.

In terms of firefighting facilities, the guidance requires that a small-scale workshop with a floor area of ​​more than 250m2 or a total floor area of ​​more than 500m2 should be equipped with a smoke detector and a simple automatic sprinkler system or a fire hose coil. plate. Fire extinguishers, fire alarms and evacuation lighting should be provided in the building.

For the control of fire hazards, it is forbidden to store flammable and explosive dangerous goods in the processing and production areas of Xiaojia Workshop. Metal pipes or flame-retardant plastic sleeves shall be worn when the electrical lines are exposed. Don't pull the cable privately. Do not overload electrical equipment. The high temperature parts of the surfaces of lighting fixtures and electric heating equipment should be kept at a safe distance from combustibles. No warehouses or piles of combustible materials shall be built around the external walls of the building and within the fireproof distance. No cargo should be stacked near the evacuation routes and safety exits in the building.

In the area of ​​fire safety management, the owner of the Xiaojia Workshop or the person in charge of production should carry out daily fire inspections. In the event of a fire, the indoor personnel should be organized to evacuate in time. Employees should know the location of evacuation routes, safety exits, and fire extinguishing equipment; they should report to the fire, escape from self-rescue, and use fire fighting equipment. When using dangerous articles such as alcohol and paint in production, the manager should be implemented and strict operating procedures should be followed. The first level security exits and exits leading to closed stairwells, outdoor stairs and roof platforms should not be locked.

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