The Chinese delegation, led by the Ministry of Commerce and the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products, has arrived in Europe to begin formal negotiations with the European Commission over the ongoing photovoltaic (PV) dispute. This marks the first official round of discussions following the EU’s preliminary anti-dumping measures on Chinese PV products. The talks are critical, as both sides must reach a settlement before August 6, or the anti-dumping duty could jump from 11.8% to as high as 47.6%.
Sources close to the case highlighted that the negotiations are expected to be tough. The European side is pushing for strict price and volume controls, while China seeks a more flexible approach. Disagreements over the base period and the magnitude of price increases remain key points of contention. "This is a matter of one item and one attack," one insider said, emphasizing the complexity of the situation.
The EU's anti-dumping investigation into Chinese PV imports is the largest trade conflict between China and the EU so far. Two weeks ago, the EU imposed a temporary 11.8% duty on Chinese PV products, effective from June 6. If no agreement is reached by August 6, the rate will rise significantly, threatening the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturers in the European market.
In response, the Electromechanical Chamber of Commerce quickly convened meetings with over 40 PV companies to assess the impact of the duties and explore possible solutions. These discussions have continued regularly, showing that China is well-prepared for the negotiations. According to Zhang Qian, director of government relations at Artes, the chamber has been actively gathering data on sales and pricing trends in Europe to support its position.
Despite the challenges, some insiders believe there is still room for compromise. One industry source noted that the EU market faces a shortage of PV products, and if negotiations fail, Chinese exports could be entirely excluded, leaving a gap that other countries may struggle to fill. Additionally, China’s ongoing investigation into EU wine imports serves as a potential countermeasure, adding pressure on the EU to find a resolution.
Meanwhile, Chinese PV companies are also preparing legal defenses. Within one month of the EU’s preliminary decision, they can submit comments and request hearings to challenge the findings. Legal experts like Fan Zhenhua from Yingli Green Energy emphasized that the companies are working to raise objections and provide targeted arguments based on available information.
The outcome of these negotiations could determine the future of China’s solar industry. While current shipments are limited, a long-term duty could severely hurt profits and sales. As one expert put it, this is not just a trade battle—it’s a fight for survival.
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