Summary After three years, China finally won a fair judgment. On October 19, local time, China won the lawsuit against the US anti-dumping lawsuit for nearly three years. The World Trade Organization (WTO) announced the expert group review report of its dispute resolution body, supporting China's main lawsuit...
After three years, China finally won a fair judgment. On October 19, local time, China won the lawsuit against the US anti-dumping lawsuit for nearly three years. The World Trade Organization (WTO) announced the expert group review report of its dispute resolution body, supported China’s main lawsuit, and ruled that 13 US anti-dumping measures violated the WTO. rule. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, the case involves many industries such as electromechanical, light industry and Minmetals. The annual export value is about 8.4 billion US dollars (about RMB 56.5 billion), involving China's major trade interests. 8.4 billion US dollars anti-dumping lawsuit wins
On October 19, the head of the Department of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Commerce said in a speech that the WTO expert group supported the Chinese main litigation request and determined that the anti-dumping measures initiated by the United States against China were dumped at the target (for the determination of dumping of certain types of products and the calculation of dumping margin), The separate tax rates (discriminatory refusal to grant separate tax rates for Chinese exporters) violated the WTO rules and ruled that the US 13 anti-dumping measures violated WTO rules.
Li Jian, director of the Institute of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview that Sino-US economic and trade is generally in a stable development trend, but the small friction between the two sides is also frequent. Sometimes it can be resolved through bilateral negotiations, and sometimes it will be decided through the WTO. The United States frequently launches anti-dumping and countervailing duties against China. The fundamental reason is that trade protectionism is on the rise.
According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, the head of the Department of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Commerce said that China welcomes the above-mentioned report on the WTO. The person in charge pointed out that the case involved many industries such as electromechanical, light industry and Minmetals, with an annual export value of about 8.4 billion US dollars, involving China's major trade interests.
The reporter checked the relevant information and found that the above anti-dumping lawsuit began on December 3, 2013. The products involved included industrial products such as oil well pipes, aluminum extrusion materials, diamonds, aluminum sheets, etc., as well as new energy products such as solar cells (boards). There are also agricultural products such as warm water shrimp.
Yang Guohua, deputy director of the Department of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the media that he has a good grasp of the odds of these cases. The packaged prosecution is mainly aimed at the US Department of Commerce’s common systemic mistakes in anti-dumping investigations. High and efficient too low.
Li Jian told reporters that since 2008, in the anti-dumping investigation and review of Chinese products, the United States frequently used the target dumping method to determine the dumping margin and impose high anti-dumping duties. For example, the fact that there was no dumping was deemed to be dumping, and that the original dumping was only a small amount of dumping, which seriously aggravated the legal rights of Chinese enterprises.
According to the Ministry of Commerce of China, as of 2013, when it filed a lawsuit against the US anti-dumping case, China proactively prosecuted 12 cases under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Except for the tire special protection case, the remaining 11 cases won the case.
Trade friction, China is very hurt
With relatively low labor costs, complete industrial support, and trillions of Chinese manufacturing to the world, but in the context of the global economy is still depressed, employment has become a headache for governments, so trade protectionism is on the rise Anti-dumping investigations of other countries' products have come one after another.
As the world's largest trading nation, China is also the country with the most anti-dumping investigations. For the 21st consecutive year, China has become the country with the most anti-dumping investigations in the world, and has become the country with the most countervailing investigations in the world for 10 consecutive years.
The latest data is that in the first half of this year, China's export products suffered from 65 trade remedy investigations initiated by 17 countries (regions), up 66.67% year-on-year, involving a total amount of 8.544 billion US dollars, up 156% year-on-year. In the same period last year, there were only 37 cases involving a total amount of 3.5 billion US dollars. In just half a year, the amount of 65 trade remedy investigations has exceeded the total amount of last year.
In July, the trade remedy case against China has not declined. Since the anti-dumping investigation initiated by Turkey on China's imports of photovoltaic products on July 1, India has initiated an anti-dumping investigation against Huacai Coating. The US Department of Commerce has made a preliminary investigation on the subsidy investigation of stainless steel strips originating in China. China's export tariff measures for nine raw materials such as antimony, cobalt, copper, graphite, lead, magnesium, talc, antimony and tin raised a request for consultation under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, Vietnam initiated a safeguard measure against Chinese painted steel plates, Brazil Initiated anti-dumping investigations on high-carbon steel wire products in China, and the EU introduced China's export tariffs and export quotas on 11 kinds of raw materials such as antimony, chromium, cobalt, copper, graphite, indium, lead, magnesium, talc, antimony and tin. In the consultation request under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the United States made an anti-dumping preliminary ruling on a large washing machine in China.
At present, more than 150 countries in the world recognize China's market economy status, such as Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Iceland, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, etc., but the major anti-dumping countries of the United States, Europe and Latin America have not yet recognized the trade. Friction sometimes occurs.
Li Jian said that many developed capitalist countries do not recognize China's market economy status and use third-party prices at will. The United States even interferes with China's exports of steel and raw materials at the judicial level. Against the backdrop of the continued sluggish international trade, these countries have adopted many measures that are not conducive to the healthy development of international trade and economic cooperation.
Although the G20 meeting of trade ministers concluded last month reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining the status quo and revoking existing trade protectionist measures, and extending the commitment to the end of 2018, He Weiwen, a senior researcher at China and the Global Think Tank, believes that Observing the newspaper), "The severe form will continue." He said that China's export volume and overcapacity problems remain sharp. First, we must properly export, we should not abuse relief measures, reduce large-scale, overcapacity exports, and avoid disguised export subsidies. Second, we must actively negotiate and protect corporate interests. Basically, "this is a matter of fair competition." .
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